British online gambling company
Betfair is a British gambling company founded in 2000. It operates the world's largest online betting exchange.💸 Its product offering also includes sports betting, online casino, online poker, and online bingo. Business operations are led from its💸 headquarters in Leeds, alongside satellite offices in Ceuta, Dublin, London, and Malta. In February 2024, Betfair merged with Paddy Power💸 to create Flutter Entertainment.
History [ edit ]
The company was founded in June 2000, by Andrew Black and Edward Wray.[1] Softbank💸 purchased 23% of Betfair in early April 2006, valuing the company at £1.5 billion. In December 2006, Betfair completed the💸 purchase of the horseracing publishing company Timeform (which traded under the name Portway Press Ltd).[2]
Betfair was the first betting company💸 to sponsor an English football team, featuring on the kit of Fulham in the 2002–03 season before the Gambling Act💸 2005 permitted the industry to advertise on television and radio.[3][4]
In March 2007, Betfair launched its own Betfair Radio service, available💸 via its website, on the telephone and elsewhere. This has now become Timeform Radio, broadcasting horse racing commentary and results.[5]💸 On 27 January 2009, Betfair announced the purchase of the TVG Network in the United States from Macrovision US$50 million💸 as part of Macrovision's dissolving of TV Guide's assets.[6]
In November 2009, Betfair announced a deal with the New York Racing💸 Association that allows Betfair's customers to start wagering immediately on Aqueduct's thoroughbreeding races.[7] Betfair floated on the London Stock Exchange💸 with a stock symbol of BET on 22 October 2010 at £13, valuing the company at £1.4bn ($2.2bn).[8]
In March 2011,💸 the company moved some of its operations to Gibraltar to reduce the amount they paid in tax.[9] In May 2012,💸 Betfair launched a Sportsbook (fixed-odds betting) service to compete with traditional bookmakers.[10]
In August 2014, Net Entertainment NE AB entered into💸 a partnership with Betfair to expand its reach into the market in the United Kingdom.[11] It was announced in September💸 2024 that Paddy Power and Betfair had agreed terms for a merger. The transaction was structured as an acquisition of💸 Betfair by Paddy Power[12] and the enlarged entity, named Paddy Power Betfair, is based in Dublin.[13] The merger was completed💸 on 2 February 2024.[14]
Operations [ edit ]
As of 2013, Betfair had over 4 million customers (1.1 million active customers) and💸 a turnover in excess of £50 million a week.[9][15] The company employed 1,800 people worldwide.[16]
Betfair claims on average 20 per💸 cent better odds than those offered by a traditional bookmaker.[17] Betfair charges a commission on all winning bets, the market💸 base rate is set at between 5 and 7 percent of the net winnings for most markets, depending on the💸 country you reside, although according to how much a client wagers on the site, it is possible to reduce the💸 base rate by as much as 60%.[18]
However, if a bettor on the website is efficiently profitable Betfair will require them💸 to pay at least 20% and up to 60% of gross profits in total charges after they have participated in💸 250 markets. These charges are non-refundable if the bettor's account subsequently goes or reverts to an unprofitable status.[19]
In late autumn💸 of 2005, Betfair finalised a deal that began in early summer, to purchase the online poker site PokerChamps, which the💸 company will integrate into its network, replacing a poker arm that previously used gaming technology software from CryptoLogic Inc.[20][21]
In a💸 press release, the company's then poker head, Ben Fried, stated: "Having our own poker software puts us in command of💸 our own destiny. It means we can react quickly to customer feedback and continue to develop an innovative, community focused💸 product. We are confident that we are laying the foundations of a market leading poker room".[22]
Cash 4 Clubs is a💸 sports funding scheme set up and funded by Betfair. The scheme provides sports grants to local community sports clubs.[23]
Overseas business💸 [ edit ]
Betfair owns subsidiaries in the United States. The main company is TVG Network, which is dedicated to horse💸 racing, broadcasting live races as well as race analysis, interviews, handicapping tips and features. It was acquired in 2009 forR$50m.💸 Betfair also has a subsidiary called BetfairCasino which is a New Jersey licensed provider of online gaming products.[24]
In February 2014,💸 Betfair were granted two online gambling licenses by the State Gambling Commission of Bulgaria.[25]
On 7 April 2014, Betfair launched its💸 betfair exchange in Italy.[26] In May 2024, it launched a betting exchange in New Jersey, United States.[27]
In March 2024, Betfair💸 successfully trialled an auto-cash out feature with its live betting customers in the UK and Ireland. The features allow players💸 to lock in their chosen profit.[28]
In December 2024, Betfair announced the launch of their online casino overseas. Although already established💸 within the online sports betting industry, the company launched its online casino available online to consumers residing in the UK,💸 New Jersey, Argentina, Mexico, New Zealand, Australia, Iceland, Ireland and select states in the US.[29]
Australia [ edit ]
In November 2005💸 the Tasmanian government announced a deal to license Betfair Australia in the state. It was the second licence awarded to💸 Betfair outside the United Kingdom, the first being in Malta with subsequent licences following in Austria and Germany, and Tasmania💸 now receives substantial tax revenues. However it infuriated the established monopolistic totalisators and bookmakers (due to loss of revenue) and💸 governments (due to loss of taxes) in the other Australian states. A ban on the use of betting exchanges took💸 effect in Western Australia on 29 January 2007, with Betfair successfully claiming this new law violated the Constitution of Australia.[30]
In💸 a unanimous verdict by the High Court of Australia on 27 March 2008, the two provisions of the legislation, purporting💸 to ban Western Australians from using a betting exchange and prohibiting an unauthorised business from using Western Australian race lists,💸 were declared invalid as they applied to Betfair. The provisions were characterised as imposing a burden on interstate trade that💸 was protectionist in nature and therefore contravened section 92 of the constitution. The Court decision suggests, but leaves open, that💸 a more narrowly drafted ban may have been allowed (e.g., banning people in Western Australia from laying "lose bets" on💸 events held in Western Australia).[31]
In the 2012 High Court case of Betfair Pty Limited v Racing New South Wales, Betfair's💸 appeal, against a newly enacted fee to access New South Welsh vital race field information, was rejected.[32] The Court held💸 that the relevant law would have no discriminatory or protectionist effect on interstate trade, thereby complying with section 92 of💸 the Constitution of Australia, and that Betfair had not proven that the fee would cause significant economic damage (not to💸 the extent of the appellants in Castlemaine Tooheys Ltd v South Australia[33]).
In August 2014, Betfair completed the sale of their💸 50% stake in Betfair Australia to venture partner Crown Resorts, one of Australia's largest gaming and entertainment groups.[34]
Chief executive officers💸 [ edit ]
In October 2005, chief executive Stephen Hill announced his resignation when the board decided not to proceed with💸 plans for a stock market flotation, the investors holding out for a higher valuation.[35] In January 2006, Chief Technology Officer💸 David Yu was appointed Chief executive of Betfair. In December 2011, after overseeing the company's 2010 Initial public offering Yu💸 resigned his position. Breon Corcoran, who was formerly employed by Paddy Power, was appointed in August 2012.[36]
Betfair has sponsored many💸 sporting events, teams and organisations, including Barcelona F.C.[37] and Conmebol – South American football's governing body.[38] It is currently the💸 main shirt sponsor of Cruzeiro Esporte Clube.[39]
Controversies [ edit ]
Illegal dividends [ edit ]
In its 2014 annual report, the betting💸 firm admitted that its final dividend in 2011 and the interim and final dividends for 2012 and 2013 were paid💸 erroneously because, by law, the "company did not have sufficient distributable reserves to make those distributions and so they should💸 not have been paid by the company to its shareholders". Betfair also admitted that the purchase of 6.5 million shares💸 in April 2012 was executed when the "company did not have sufficient distributable reserves".[40]
Data theft [ edit ]
In September 2011,💸 Betfair admitted that it had concealed the theft of confidential customer data from the company's 2010 share prospectus. The theft💸 included the payment card details of most of its customers, "3.15m account usernames with encrypted security questions", "2.9m usernames with💸 one or more addresses" and "89,744 account usernames with bank account details". The company further stated that it had informed💸 the Serious Organised Crime Agency of the incident which happened on 14 March 2010 but was not discovered by Betfair💸 data security until 20 May that year.[41]
In play betting concerns [ edit ]
Betfair offer in play betting on a variety💸 of horseracing events. There has been some controversy over alleged broadcast delays of up to five seconds.[42]
Among the bettors on💸 Betfair's exchange are companies that place high-speed automated bets using predictive models. Some of these companies use courtsiding data transmitted💸 directly from agents located at the event, giving them an edge over recreational punters who do not receive the latest💸 scores as quickly. The practice drew widespread scrutiny after one such agent, working for a company established by former Betfair💸 employees, was arrested at the 2014 Australian Open; charges were later dropped.[43]
Advertising [ edit ]
In September 2009, the Advertising Standards💸 Authority (ASA) banned Betfair from running two billboard adverts which claimed that their Starting Price (SP) offered 40% better returns,💸 on average than the industry SP. The ASA found that only 10% of the bets used by Betfair in their💸 calculations yielded at least 40% better returns than the industry SP.[44]
In February 2011, the ASA banned another Betfair advert, that💸 stated "On Betfair, you cut out the middle man, which means you could win bigger". The regulator said that the💸 description "cutting out the middleman" was ambiguous and misleading, because the site takes a commission fee on winnings, which could💸 be perceived as a middleman role.[45]
Premium charge [ edit ]
In September 2008, Betfair introduced a "Premium Charge" for wagerers whose💸 winnings are particularly high compared to the amount of commission they pay. Specifically, members whose commission charges amount to less💸 than 20% of their gross profits, and have placed bets in at least 250 markets, are required to pay the💸 additional charge to make up the difference.[46]
Though Betfair stated that the charge would only affect less than 0.5% of its💸 members, it attracted criticism on its member forum and from the broader exchange betting community.[47][48] According to The Guardian, the💸 charge significantly changed the relationship between Betfair and its customers, as Betfair can no longer claim to be a neutral💸 betting exchange "where winners are welcome" (its mantra for many years).[49] In June 2011 Betfair raised its Premium Charge to💸 60% for some customers, a move which was met by outrage.[50]
Sports integrity [ edit ]
Betfair has noted that they have💸 signed numerous information sharing agreements with governing bodies around the world, with whom they cooperate on matters if the latter💸 suspects corruption to have taken place. Betfair has agreements with some thirty sports bodies, such as the Lawn Tennis Association💸 and the British Horseracing Association, and has been instrumental in several high-profile investigations into suspicious betting.[51]
In June 2010, high-profile racehorse💸 owner and professional gambler Harry Findlay was banned by the British Horseracing Authority for using Betfair to bet against his💸 own horse, Gullible Gordon.[52]
At the disciplinary hearing into Findlay's betting against Gullible Gordon, it was revealed that Findlay had been💸 in financial difficulty and that Betfair had allowed him to use the account of a friend, racehorse owner Eammon Wilmott.💸 In a further twist, the bets were actually made by Findlay "associate" Glenn Gill.[53]
Betfair themselves condemned the punishing of Findlay,💸 saying the punishment was not "proportionate or consistent with similar offences in the past."[52] Findlay had previously called himself "a💸 walking advert for Betfair."[54]
Winning bets voided [ edit ]
In August 2007, Betfair took the unprecedented step of voiding all bets💸 following a tennis match between Martin Arguello and Nikolay Davydenko because of suspicious betting patterns.[55]
In December 2011, Betfair voided all💸 in running bets on a race at Leopardstown after an automated customer reportedly laid the winning horse Voler La Vedette💸 at odds of 28–1, even as the mare crossed the finish line. The controversy was described as "devastating" by Betfair💸 CEO Stephen Morana, and it affected at least 200 customers who were refused more than £23M in winnings. Some of💸 these customers are believed to be pursuing their case with the independent adjudication body IBAS, as Betfair no longer falls💸 under the jurisdiction of the Gambling Commission since its move to Gibraltar in 2011.[56][57][58]
In September 2011 Betfair refused to honour💸 winning bets made by their customers on The Tote Jackpot bet at Newmarket Racecourse. Although funds were removed from customer💸 accounts before the bets had won, the company claimed that due to "technical issues in transmitting bets into the Tote💸 pools in the last 10 minutes before the pool closed", they would not pay any winnings. Reportedly some small gamblers💸 were deprived of wins of up to £16,000 apiece.[59]
